#Game cossack 1 full full#
#Game cossack 1 full trial#

In 1948, 'flippers' were developed and incorporated in pin ball games and machines. That for the two decades prior to 1948, the pin ball games or machines, pin games, marble games, and horse race machines then in existence, as described in the Pin Ball Ordinance, were all devices or games predominantly of chance. 3 It then found, supported by substantial evidence, as follows: '19.

#Game cossack 1 full trial#

The trial court made detailed findings with respect to the type of machines proposed to be placed in operation. Plaintiffs desire to place, or to have placed, in operation in certain business locations coin-operated amusement games, which technically meet the definition of 'pin game' contained in section 43.05.1 of the Los Angeles Municipal Code, but which were shown by the uncontradicted evidence to be predominantly games of skill.

#Game cossack 1 full full#

2 Upon approval thereof by the voters, the city adopted the measure by ordinance and it was placed in the Los Angeles Municipal Code as section 43.05.1 under article 3, which is entitled 'Gambling, Fraud and Deceit.' The measure is still in full force and effect, not having been amended or repealed. 1ДЇacts: In 1939, the voters of the City of Los Angeles approved, by initiative measure, the legislation which is the subject of this action. McDonough, Louis Lawson and Rufus King as Amici Curiae on behalf of Plaintiffs and Respondents.Дefendants appeal from a judgment in favor of plaintiffs in an action in which plaintiffs alleged that section 43.05.1 of the Los Angeles Municipal Code is unconstitutional and void and asked for a judgment so declaring and enjoining defendants from enforcing it. Wolfe for Plaintiffs and Respondents.Д«all, Hunt, Hart, Brown & Baerwitz, Edmund G. Weidner, Deputy City Attorneys, and Edward M. Roger Arnebergh and Burt Pines, City Attorneys, George J. Separate dissenting opinion by Burke, J., with Clark, J., concurring.) J., Tobriner and Mosk, JJ., and Kaus, J., concurring.

CITY OF LOS ANGELES et al., Defendants and Appellants ROGER COSSACK et al., Plaintiffs and Respondents, v.